Intravenous drug use
Intravenous Drug Use
Intravenous drug use (pronunciation: in-tra-vee-nus drug yooz) refers to the administration of substances directly into a vein. The term is often associated with the use of illicit substances, although it also refers to the administration of prescribed medications.
Etymology
The term "intravenous" is derived from the Latin words intra, meaning "within", and vena, meaning "vein". The phrase "drug use" is self-explanatory, referring to the consumption or administration of drugs.
Definition
Intravenous drug use involves injecting substances directly into the bloodstream through a vein. This method of administration is often used for its rapid onset of effects, as the drug bypasses the digestive system and is quickly distributed throughout the body.
Risks and Complications
Intravenous drug use carries significant risks, including infection, overdose, and the transmission of diseases such as HIV and hepatitis. Repeated injections can also lead to damage to the veins and skin, known as track marks.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for intravenous drug use often involves a combination of medical intervention, counseling, and support groups. Prevention strategies include education about the risks of drug use and the provision of clean needles through needle exchange programs.
Related Terms
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