Spondylosis deformans

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Spondylosis deformans
Synonyms	Degenerative disc disease, Osteoarthritis of the spine
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Back pain, Stiffness, Limited range of motion
Complications	Spinal stenosis, Nerve compression
Onset	Typically middle-aged and older adults
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Aging, Wear and tear of the spine
Risks	Age, Genetics, Obesity, Sedentary lifestyle
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Herniated disc, Spinal tumor, Infection
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Physical therapy, Pain management, Surgery
Medication	NSAIDs, Analgesics
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in older adults
Deaths	N/A

Spondylosis deformans is a medical condition that involves the degeneration of the spine. It is a type of osteoarthritis that affects the spine, causing the formation of bony spurs or osteophytes. This condition is often associated with aging and is more common in older individuals.

Symptoms

The symptoms of spondylosis deformans can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Back pain
• Neck pain
• Stiffness in the back or neck
• Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance

Causes

The exact cause of spondylosis deformans is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the natural aging process. Other potential causes include:

• Genetic predisposition
• Previous injury to the spine
• Chronic poor posture
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of spondylosis deformans typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for spondylosis deformans focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include:

• Physical therapy
• Pain management with medications
• Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and regular exercise
• In severe cases, surgery may be considered

See also

• Osteoarthritis
• Spinal stenosis
• Degenerative disc disease

References

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