Spinal shock

Spinal Shock

Spinal shock (/ˈspaɪnəl ʃɒk/), is a medical condition that is associated with the sudden loss of sensory, motor, and reflex functions below the level of a spinal cord injury.

Etymology

The term "spinal shock" was first used in 1768 by Whytt as a description of the sudden loss of sensation and movement after a spinal cord injury. The term "shock" in this context is not related to the circulatory condition of shock, but rather to the original meaning of the word, "a violent shaking or jarring."

Symptoms

Symptoms of spinal shock can include paralysis, loss of sensation, and loss of reflexes below the level of the injury. The severity and duration of the symptoms can vary widely, depending on the extent and location of the injury.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of spinal shock is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history, along with a physical examination. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the injury.

Treatment

Treatment for spinal shock typically involves supportive care, such as maintaining the patient's blood pressure and respiration, and preventing complications such as bed sores and urinary tract infections. In some cases, surgery may be needed to stabilize the spine or relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Related Terms

• Spinal cord injury
• Neurogenic shock
• Paralysis
• Reflex arc

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Spinal shock
• Wikipedia's article - Spinal shock

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