Scrofula
Scrofula
Scrofula (/skrɒˈfjuːlə/), also known as King's evil, is a form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes in the neck.
Etymology
The term "scrofula" is derived from the Latin word scrofulae, meaning "brood sow". This is likely due to the swollen appearance of the lymph nodes in the neck, which can resemble the teats of a sow. The term "King's evil" comes from the ancient belief that the disease could be cured by the touch of a king.
Symptoms
Scrofula is characterized by the development of painless swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck, which can eventually rupture and form open sores or abscesses. Other symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, and fever.
Causes
Scrofula is most commonly caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is also responsible for pulmonary tuberculosis. However, it can also be caused by Mycobacterium scrofulaceum, a related species that is found in the environment.
Treatment
Treatment for scrofula typically involves a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected lymph nodes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scrofula
- Wikipedia's article - Scrofula
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