Schizophreniform disorder
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by symptoms that are similar to those of schizophrenia, but that last for a shorter period of time.
Pronunciation
Schizophreniform disorder is pronounced as skit-suh-FREN-uh-form dis-OR-der.
Etymology
The term "schizophreniform" is derived from the Greek words "schizein" which means "to split", and "phren" which means "mind". The suffix "-form" is derived from the Latin word "forma" which means "shape" or "form". This term was first used in the 20th century to describe a condition that has the same symptoms as schizophrenia but lasts for a shorter duration.
Symptoms
The symptoms of schizophreniform disorder are similar to those of schizophrenia and may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms such as diminished emotional expression or avolition.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder is made when the person has had the aforementioned symptoms for a period of at least one month, but less than six months. This differentiates it from schizophrenia, which requires symptoms to be present for at least six months.
Treatment
Treatment for schizophreniform disorder typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and social support. Antipsychotic medications are often used to manage symptoms, while psychotherapy can help the person learn to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.
Prognosis
The prognosis for people with schizophreniform disorder is generally better than for those with schizophrenia. Many people with schizophreniform disorder will see their symptoms resolve within six months. However, some may go on to develop full-blown schizophrenia.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Schizophreniform disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Schizophreniform disorder
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