Hippocrates
Hippocrates
Hippocrates (pronounced: hi-POK-ruh-teez) is a significant figure in the history of medicine. He is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" in recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine. This intellectual school revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece, establishing it as a discipline distinct from other fields that it had traditionally been associated with, such as theurgy and philosophy.
Etymology
The name Hippocrates is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'hippos' meaning horse and 'kratos' meaning power or rule. Thus, the name can be interpreted as "powerful horse".
Hippocratic School of Medicine
The Hippocratic School of Medicine was an ancient school where medicine was practiced in a way that set it apart from other approaches to health and healing. It was here that the practice of clinical observation and documentation first began. The school's teachings insisted on the importance of observing individual cases and recording their progress, which was a significant departure from the previous methods of diagnosis and treatment.
Hippocratic Oath
One of the most notable contributions of Hippocrates to medicine is the Hippocratic Oath, an ethical code attributed to him. It is widely believed to have been written by Hippocrates, or one of his students. The Oath is traditionally taken by physicians and other healthcare professionals swearing to practice medicine honestly. It is still in use today, although it has been modified to suit modern circumstances and values.
Related Terms
- Hippocratic Corpus: A collection of around 70 early medical works from ancient Greece, written in Ionic Greek. The Hippocratic Corpus is attributed to Hippocrates and his students.
- Hippocratic face: An expression used in the field of medicine to describe the change in a person's facial features that indicates they are near death.
- Hippocratic bench: A device used in ancient times for setting bones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hippocrates
- Wikipedia's article - Hippocrates
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