Salicylate
Salicylate
Salicylate (pronounced sa-LIS-uh-late) is a type of chemical compound found in certain plants and is the base of the active ingredient in aspirin.
Etymology
The term "salicylate" is derived from the Latin word Salix, which means willow tree. This is because salicylate was first isolated from the bark of a willow tree.
Description
Salicylates are a group of drugs, including aspirin, that are used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Salicylates also have anticoagulant properties, meaning they can prevent blood clots.
Uses
Salicylates are used to treat a variety of conditions, including headaches, arthritis, and fever. They are also used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in people who are at high risk.
Side Effects
Like all medications, salicylates can cause side effects. These can include stomach upset, ulcers, and bleeding in the stomach or intestines. In rare cases, they can cause Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that can affect the brain and liver.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Salicylate
- Wikipedia's article - Salicylate
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