Ribonucleotide

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Ribonucleotide

Ribonucleotide (pronunciation: /ˌraɪboʊˈnjuːklɪˌtaɪd/) is a type of nucleotide that contains a ribose sugar, one of the four nucleobases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil), and a phosphate group.

Etymology

The term "ribonucleotide" is derived from the words "ribose", a type of sugar, and "nucleotide", a subunit of nucleic acid.

Related Terms

  • Nucleotide: A basic building block of nucleic acids, composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
  • Ribose: A sugar molecule that is a component of RNA.
  • Nucleobase: A compound that forms the basic constituent of nucleotides, including adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
  • Adenine: A purine nucleobase used in the formation of DNA and RNA.
  • Guanine: A purine nucleobase that pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA.
  • Cytosine: A pyrimidine nucleobase that pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA.
  • Uracil: A pyrimidine nucleobase that replaces thymine in RNA.
  • Phosphate: A chemical compound that plays a crucial role in biological systems, including DNA and RNA.
  • Nucleic acid: A complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.

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