Radiation damage

Radiation Damage

Radiation damage (pronunciation: /ˈreɪdiːˌeɪʃən ˈdæmɪdʒ/) refers to the harmful effects caused by exposure to radiation. The term is most commonly used in the context of radiation therapy, nuclear power, and radiation poisoning.

Etymology

The term "radiation" originates from the Latin radiatio, meaning "a shining, radiation", and the term "damage" comes from the Old French domage, meaning "loss caused by injury".

Types of Radiation Damage

Radiation damage can be categorized into two types: somatic damage and genetic damage. Somatic damage affects the individual who is exposed to radiation, while genetic damage affects the offspring of the individual.

Somatic Damage

Somatic damage (pronunciation: /soʊˈmætɪk ˈdæmɪdʒ/) is the damage caused to the individual's body by exposure to radiation. This can range from mild symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, to severe conditions like cancer and radiation sickness.

Genetic Damage

Genetic damage (pronunciation: /dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˈdæmɪdʒ/) refers to the damage caused to the individual's offspring due to the parent's exposure to radiation. This can lead to birth defects, mutations, and other genetic disorders.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of radiation damage primarily involves limiting exposure to radiation. This can be achieved through the use of radiation protection measures such as lead shielding and radiation suits. Treatment of radiation damage depends on the severity and type of damage, and may involve medical therapy, surgery, and supportive care.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Radiation damage
Wikipedia's article - Radiation damage

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Radiation damage