Quaternary

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Quaternary is a period in the geologic time scale, coming after the Neogene period and is the current ongoing period. It started approximately 2.6 million years ago and continues to the present day. The Quaternary period is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene and the Holocene.

Overview

The Quaternary period is characterized by several periods of glaciation, the so-called 'ice ages', and includes the present time where the influence of humans on the planet has become a dominant factor, the Anthropocene.

Epochs

The Quaternary is divided into two epochs: the Pleistocene (2.6 million years ago to 11,700 years ago) and the Holocene (11,700 years ago to today).

Pleistocene

The Pleistocene is characterized by the presence of large land mammals, or megafauna. This epoch experienced important climatic and geographical changes that affected terrestrial flora and fauna.

Holocene

The Holocene follows the Pleistocene. It has been a period of relatively stable climate during which all the continents were settled by humans.

Climate

The Quaternary period has seen several cycles of glaciation and warming, often referred to as 'ice ages'. These have been driven by a number of factors including the Earth's changing orbit and axial tilt.

Flora and Fauna

The Quaternary period has seen the extinctions of numerous predominantly larger, especially mammal and bird species, many of which occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch.

Human Evolution

The Quaternary period has been a time of significant development and evolution for the human species. Humans evolved to their current anatomical form during the period and began to exhibit behavior that is considered to be characteristic of modern humans.

See Also




WHO Rod.svg
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia


Stub icon
   This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!

Quaternary

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD