Prosthetic
Prosthetic
Prosthetic (pronunciation: prɒsˈθɛtɪk) is a term derived from the Ancient Greek word prosthesis meaning "addition, application, attachment". It refers to an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth (congenital disorder). Prosthetics are intended to restore the normal functions of the missing body part.
Types of Prosthetics
Prosthetics can be categorized into several types, including:
- Transradial Prosthesis: A type of prosthetic used to replace a missing forearm.
- Transhumeral Prosthesis: This type of prosthetic is used when the arm is amputated above the elbow.
- Transtibial Prosthesis: A type of prosthetic used to replace a missing lower leg.
- Transfemoral Prosthesis: This type of prosthetic is used when the leg is amputated above the knee.
History of Prosthetics
The history of prosthetics dates back to the early civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The earliest known prosthetic was a wooden toe found on a 3000-year-old mummy in Egypt. The development of modern prosthetics began in the 16th century with the work of French surgeon Ambroise Paré.
Prosthetic Materials
Prosthetics are made from a variety of materials, including plastics, metals, and composites. The choice of material depends on the function of the prosthetic and the needs of the individual.
Prosthetic Fitting and Training
Prosthetic fitting and training is a process that involves the Prosthetist, a healthcare professional who is specialized in prosthetics. The prosthetist works with the patient to ensure the prosthetic fits properly and provides training on how to use and care for the prosthetic.
Related Terms
- Orthotics: A related field that involves the design, fabrication, and fitting of orthoses, which are devices used to support or correct the function of a limb or the torso.
- Bionics: A field of research that aims to create artificial body parts that mimic the functions of natural ones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Prosthetic
- Wikipedia's article - Prosthetic
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