Accessibility
Accessibility (əkˌsesəˈbɪlɪti)
Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design ensures both "direct access" (i.e., unassisted) and "indirect access" meaning compatibility with a person's assistive technology (for example, computer screen readers).
Etymology
The term "accessibility" originates from the Latin word "accessibilitas", which means "the quality of being approachable or reachable". It was first used in the context of disability in the 1950s, with the advent of legislation and design standards aimed at improving access for people with disabilities.
Related Terms
- Universal Design: This is a design approach that aims to create environments and products that can be used by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
- Assistive Technology: These are devices or systems that help people with disabilities perform tasks that they would otherwise be unable to do or increase the ease and safety with which tasks can be performed.
- Disability: A condition that may limit a person's movements, senses, or activities.
- Inclusive Design: This is a design methodology that enables and draws on the full range of human diversity, including those with limited abilities.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Accessibility
- Wikipedia's article - Accessibility
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