Paralympic Games
Paralympic Games
The Paralympic Games (/ˌpærəˈlɪmpɪk/; from the Greek παρά, para meaning "beside" or "alongside") are a major international Multi-sport event involving athletes with a range of disabilities, including muscular, mobility, amputations, Blindness, and Cerebral palsy. These games are held every four years, alternating between the Summer and Winter Games.
Etymology
The term "Paralympic" derives from the Greek preposition para (παρά), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and thus refers to a competition held in parallel with the Olympic Games. The Games were initially open only to athletes in wheelchairs; however, the competition has been opened to more disability categories since its inception.
History
The Paralympic Games have grown from a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948 to become one of the largest international sporting events by the early 21st century. The Paralympics have grown in popularity and participants over the decades.
Classification
Athletes are classified according to their physical, intellectual, or visual impairment. The classification system allows athletes to compete against others with a similar level of function.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paralympic Games
- Wikipedia's article - Paralympic Games
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