Preiser disease

Preiser disease (pronounced: prey-zer disease) is a rare medical condition that primarily affects the wrist and specifically the scaphoid bone. The disease is named after Hans Preiser, a German surgeon who first described the condition in 1910.

Etymology

The term "Preiser disease" is derived from the name of the German surgeon, Hans Preiser, who first identified and described the condition. The term "disease" is derived from the Old French desaise, meaning lack of ease, hardship, trouble, or distress.

Definition

Preiser disease is a rare idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid bone in the wrist. It is characterized by pain and tenderness in the wrist, particularly on the thumb side. The condition is often associated with a history of trauma to the wrist, although it can also occur without any known injury.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Preiser disease is pain in the wrist, particularly on the thumb side. This pain may be exacerbated by movement or pressure on the wrist. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and a decreased range of motion in the wrist.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Preiser disease typically involves a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan. The condition can be difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms are similar to those of other wrist conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Preiser disease typically involves conservative measures such as rest, immobilization of the wrist, and pain management. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary, including procedures such as bone grafting or joint fusion.

Related Terms

• Avascular necrosis
• Scaphoid bone
• Wrist
• Bone grafting
• Joint fusion

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Preiser disease
• Wikipedia's article - Preiser disease

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