Scaphoid fracture

Scaphoid Fracture

A Scaphoid Fracture (pronounced: skaf-oid) is a common type of wrist fracture. It involves a break in the scaphoid bone, one of the small bones in the wrist. The term "scaphoid" comes from the Greek word "skaphos," which means "boat," and "eidos," which means "shape." The scaphoid bone is so named because of its boat-like shape.

Causes

Scaphoid fractures typically occur as a result of a fall onto an outstretched hand. They can also be caused by direct trauma to the wrist, such as in a car accident or during contact sports.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of a scaphoid fracture include pain and swelling in the wrist, particularly on the thumb side. The pain may worsen when trying to grip or pinch an object, or when moving the wrist.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a scaphoid fracture is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or MRI. However, scaphoid fractures can sometimes be difficult to detect on initial X-rays, and may require additional imaging or follow-up X-rays.

Treatment

Treatment for a scaphoid fracture depends on the location and severity of the fracture. It may involve immobilization with a cast or splint, or in more severe cases, surgery may be required.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, most people with a scaphoid fracture can expect to make a full recovery. However, complications can occur, including nonunion (where the bone does not heal properly), avascular necrosis (where the bone dies due to lack of blood supply), and arthritis.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Scaphoid fracture