Phenylacetic acid
Phenylacetic acid
Phenylacetic acid (pronunciation: fen-il-uh-SEE-tik AS-id) is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2CO2H. It is a white solid with a honey-like odor.
Etymology
The term "Phenylacetic acid" is derived from the Greek words "phenyl", meaning "carbon ring", and "acetic acid", a common organic acid.
Chemistry
Phenylacetic acid is classified as an aromatic compound, specifically a monocarboxylic acid consisting of a phenyl group attached to the alpha carbon of acetic acid. It is a simple aromatic carboxylic acid, and is slightly soluble in water.
Synthesis
Phenylacetic acid can be synthesized by the reaction of benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide, followed by hydrolysis. It can also be prepared by the oxidation of 2-phenylethanol, phenylacetaldehyde, or styrene.
Uses
Phenylacetic acid is used in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceutical and commercial products. It is also used as a precursor for the manufacture of penicillin and other pharmaceuticals.
Related Compounds
Related compounds to Phenylacetic acid include Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenethylamine, and Styrene.
Safety
Phenylacetic acid is not classified as a hazardous substance, but it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenylacetic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Phenylacetic acid
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