Persian
Persian Medicine
Persian Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈpɜːrʒən ˈmɛdɪsɪn/), also known as Traditional Persian Medicine or Unani Medicine, is one of the oldest forms of traditional medicine, dating back to ancient Persia (modern-day Iran).
Etymology
The term "Persian Medicine" is derived from the region of its origin, Persia. The word "medicine" comes from the Latin medicina, meaning "the healing art".
History
Persian Medicine has a rich history, with roots in the ancient civilizations of Persia. The practice was heavily influenced by the works of great Persian scholars such as Avicenna and Razi, who made significant contributions to the field of medicine.
Principles
The principles of Persian Medicine are based on the balance of four humors: blood (Dam), phlegm (Balgham), yellow bile (Safra), and black bile (Sauda). These humors are believed to be the fundamental elements of the human body, and any imbalance in them can lead to disease.
Practices
Persian Medicine involves various practices such as herbal medicine, diet therapy, cupping, and massage. It also emphasizes the importance of lifestyle and mental health in maintaining overall well-being.
Related Terms
- Avicenna: A Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.
- Razi: A Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, and philosopher who discovered numerous compounds and chemicals including alcohol and kerosene.
- Dam: In Persian Medicine, it refers to the humor blood.
- Balgham: In Persian Medicine, it refers to the humor phlegm.
- Safra: In Persian Medicine, it refers to the humor yellow bile.
- Sauda: In Persian Medicine, it refers to the humor black bile.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Persian
- Wikipedia's article - Persian
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