Periodontal pathogen
Periodontal Pathogen
Periodontal pathogen (/pɛriəˈdɒntəl 'pæθədʒən/) is a term used to describe the microorganisms that are associated with periodontal diseases. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, "odont" meaning tooth, and "pathogen" meaning disease producer.
Definition
A periodontal pathogen is a specific type of bacteria that is found in the oral cavity and is associated with periodontal disease. These pathogens are responsible for causing inflammation and damage to the tissues that surround and support the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.
Types of Periodontal Pathogens
There are several types of periodontal pathogens, including but not limited to:
- Porphyromonas gingivalis - This is one of the most common and well-studied periodontal pathogens. It is strongly associated with chronic periodontitis.
- Tannerella forsythia - This pathogen is also commonly found in cases of periodontitis. It often works in conjunction with P. gingivalis to cause disease.
- Treponema denticola - This is another common periodontal pathogen. It is often found in conjunction with the other two pathogens mentioned above.
Related Terms
- Periodontitis - This is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth.
- Gingivitis - This is a mild form of gum disease that can lead to periodontitis if left untreated.
- Oral microbiome - This refers to the community of microorganisms found in the oral cavity, including periodontal pathogens.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodontal pathogen
- Wikipedia's article - Periodontal pathogen
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