Perineology

Perineology is a medical specialty that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the perineum. The perineum is the area between the anus and the genitalia, and includes the pelvic floor and associated structures.

Anatomy of the Perineum

The perineum is a diamond-shaped area located between the pubic symphysis at the front, the coccyx at the back, and the ischial tuberosities on either side. It is divided into two triangles: the urogenital triangle at the front and the anal triangle at the back.

Physiology of the Perineum

The perineum plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including urination, defecation, sexual intercourse, and childbirth. It contains several muscles that help control these functions, including the bulbospongiosus muscle, the ischiocavernosus muscle, and the superficial transverse perineal muscle.

Pathology of the Perineum

Various conditions can affect the perineum, including perineal injury, perineal abscess, perineal hernia, and perineal laceration. These conditions can result from trauma, infection, childbirth, or other causes, and can lead to pain, difficulty with bodily functions, and other symptoms.

Perineology as a Specialty

Perineology is a multidisciplinary specialty that involves several different medical fields, including urology, gynecology, proctology, and physiotherapy. Perineologists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the perineum, using a variety of techniques such as physical examination, imaging studies, and surgical procedures.

See Also

• Pelvic floor
• Perineal injury
• Perineal abscess
• Perineal hernia
• Perineal laceration

References

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