Pentachlorobenzene

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Pentachlorobenzene

Pentachlorobenzene (pronunciation: pen-ta-kloro-ben-zeen) is a synthetic, colorless, crystalline solid that is not naturally occurring and is insoluble in water. It is a type of chlorocarbon and is used in the production of pesticides and fungicides.

Etymology

The term "Pentachlorobenzene" is derived from the Greek word "penta", meaning five, "chloros", meaning green, and "benzene", a term coined by English chemist Michael Faraday in 1825. The name signifies that the compound is a benzene ring with five chlorine atoms attached.

Usage

Pentachlorobenzene is primarily used in the production of pesticides and fungicides. It is also used as a dielectric fluid in capacitors and as a heat transfer agent.

Health Effects

Exposure to pentachlorobenzene can lead to a variety of health effects, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and lungs. It is also classified as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

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