Parkinson-plus syndrome

Parkinson-plus syndrome (pronunciation: pahr-kin-suhn pluhs sin-drohm) is a group of neurodegenerative diseases that share some features with Parkinson's disease, but have additional symptoms and a more rapid progression. The term "plus" refers to the additional symptoms that are not typically seen in Parkinson's disease.

The etymology of the term comes from the name of the British doctor James Parkinson, who first described the condition that would later bear his name, and the Latin word "plus", meaning "more".

Types

There are several types of Parkinson-plus syndromes, including:

Each of these conditions has its own unique set of symptoms and progression, but all are characterized by the presence of Parkinsonian symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor, plus additional symptoms that distinguish them from typical Parkinson's disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Parkinson-plus syndromes can vary widely depending on the specific condition, but may include:

Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
Rigidity (stiffness)
Tremor (shaking)
Postural instability (balance problems)
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
Dysarthria (difficulty speaking)
Dementia (cognitive decline)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Parkinson-plus syndromies is often challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of Parkinson's disease. However, the presence of additional symptoms not typically seen in Parkinson's disease, along with a more rapid progression, can suggest a Parkinson-plus syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for Parkinson-plus syndromes is primarily symptomatic, focusing on managing the symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include medications, physical therapy, and other supportive treatments.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Parkinson-plus syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Parkinson-plus syndrome

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Parkinson-plus syndrome