Ovo vegetarianism

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Dietary practice that includes eggs but not dairy or meat


Ovo vegetarianism is a type of vegetarianism that allows for the consumption of eggs but excludes dairy products and meat. This dietary choice is often adopted for ethical, environmental, or health reasons. Ovo vegetarians may choose this diet to avoid the ethical concerns associated with dairy production or due to lactose intolerance.

Dietary Practices

Ovo vegetarians consume a variety of foods that include fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, seeds, and eggs. Eggs are a significant source of protein and other nutrients in this diet. Common dishes include omelettes, scrambled eggs, and baked goods that use eggs as a binding agent.

Bratkartoffeln mit Rührei und Bohnen, a typical ovo vegetarian dish

Nutritional Considerations

Eggs provide essential nutrients such as vitamin B12, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids, which are sometimes lacking in other vegetarian diets. However, ovo vegetarians need to ensure they consume a balanced diet to meet all their nutritional needs, particularly for iron, calcium, and vitamin B12.

Ethical and Environmental Considerations

Many ovo vegetarians choose this diet due to concerns about animal welfare in the dairy industry. By avoiding dairy, they aim to reduce their impact on animal suffering. Additionally, the environmental impact of egg production is generally lower than that of dairy and meat production, making ovo vegetarianism an environmentally conscious choice.

Health Benefits

Ovo vegetarianism can offer several health benefits, including a lower risk of heart disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. The diet is typically high in fiber and low in saturated fats, contributing to better overall health.

Challenges

One of the challenges of ovo vegetarianism is ensuring adequate intake of certain nutrients that are abundant in dairy products, such as calcium and vitamin D. Ovo vegetarians may need to find alternative sources or consider supplements to meet their nutritional needs.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD