Ortner's syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's weight loss doctor NYC
Philadelphia GLP-1 weight loss and GLP-1 clinic NYC
| Ortner's syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Cardiovocal syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Otorhinolaryngology, Cardiology |
| Symptoms | Hoarseness, dysphonia |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Cardiovascular disease, aortic aneurysm, mitral stenosis |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Laryngoscopy, echocardiogram |
| Differential diagnosis | Vocal cord paralysis |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Addressing the underlying cardiovascular condition |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Depends on the underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | |
Ortner's syndrome, also known as cardiovocal syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by hoarseness due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy caused by cardiovascular disease. The syndrome was first described by the Austrian physician Norbert Ortner in 1897.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of Ortner's syndrome is an enlarged left atrium due to mitral stenosis, which compresses the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. Other causes can include aortic aneurysm, pulmonary artery dilation, and certain congenital heart defects.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of Ortner's syndrome is hoarseness, which is caused by paralysis of the vocal cords due to nerve damage. Other symptoms can include difficulty swallowing and shortness of breath.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Ortner's syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Imaging studies such as CT or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of Ortner's syndrome focuses on addressing the underlying cardiovascular condition. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions depending on the specific cause.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding the page. |
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
