Oneiroid syndrome

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Oneiroid syndrome
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Confusion, hallucinations, delusions, disorientation
Complications	Psychosis, schizophrenia
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, substance abuse
Risks	Mental illness, neurological conditions
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, psychiatric evaluation
Differential diagnosis	Delirium, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antipsychotics, psychotherapy, supportive care
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable, depends on underlying cause
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Oneiroid syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by a state of consciousness where the patient experiences vivid, dream-like hallucinations. It is often associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of oneiroid syndrome is the experience of hallucinations that are dream-like and often bizarre. These hallucinations can be visual, auditory, or sensory in nature. Patients may also experience a sense of detachment from reality, similar to derealization or depersonalization.

Causes

The exact cause of oneiroid syndrome is unknown, but it is often associated with other mental health conditions, particularly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It may also be triggered by severe stress or trauma.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of oneiroid syndrome is based on the patient's symptoms and history. A thorough psychiatric evaluation is necessary, and other potential causes of the symptoms, such as drug use or a physical health condition, must be ruled out.

Treatment

Treatment for oneiroid syndrome typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Antipsychotic medications may be used to help manage hallucinations, while cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn to cope with their symptoms.

See also

• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar disorder
• Hallucination
• Derealization
• Depersonalization

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