Obstipation

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Obstipation is a severe form of constipation, where an individual is unable to pass stool or gas. It is often caused by a blockage in the intestines, which can lead to a medical emergency if not treated promptly.

Causes

Obstipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Diet: A diet low in fiber can lead to obstipation. Fiber helps to add bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass.
  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can cause the stool to become hard and difficult to pass.
  • Medication: Certain medications, such as opioids, can cause obstipation.
  • Lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to obstipation. Regular exercise can help to stimulate the intestines and promote regular bowel movements.
  • Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), can cause obstipation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of obstipation can vary, but may include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Inability to pass stool or gas

Treatment

Treatment for obstipation often involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include changes to diet and lifestyle, medication, or in severe cases, surgery.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD