Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs that provide analgesic (pain-killing) and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects, and, in higher doses, anti-inflammatory effects.
Pronunciation
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: /nɒnˈstɛrɔɪdəl ˌæntiɪnˈflæməˌtɔri ˈdrʌgz/
Etymology
The term "non-steroidal" is used to distinguish these drugs from steroids, which (among a broad range of other effects) have a similar eicosanoid-depressing, anti-inflammatory action. The term "anti-inflammatory" denotes drugs that reduce inflammation, while "analgesic" refers to drugs that relieve pain.
Related Terms
Types of NSAIDs
NSAIDs are available in over-the-counter and prescription forms. They include a wide range of drugs, such as Ibuprofen, Naproxen, and Aspirin.
Uses
NSAIDs are commonly used to manage the pain and inflammation associated with Arthritis, Musculoskeletal injuries, and other conditions. They are also used to reduce fever and relieve minor aches and pain.
Side Effects
Like all medications, NSAIDs can cause side effects. The most common side effects are related to stomach problems, such as Ulcers and Bleeding. They can also cause kidney problems, heart problems, and other serious side effects.
Precautions
People with certain health conditions, such as Heart disease, Kidney disease, and Peptic ulcer disease, should use NSAIDs with caution. It's important to discuss any health conditions with a healthcare provider before starting NSAIDs.
See Also
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