Newar cuisine
Newar cuisine is a unique and diverse culinary tradition of the Newar people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. It is renowned for its variety, richness, and the use of a wide range of ingredients and spices. Newar cuisine is an integral part of Newar culture and is often associated with various festivals, rituals, and celebrations.
History
The history of Newar cuisine dates back to ancient times, reflecting the agricultural practices, trade, and cultural exchanges of the Newar people. The cuisine has evolved over centuries, incorporating influences from neighboring regions and communities, including Tibet, India, and China.
Ingredients
Newar cuisine utilizes a diverse array of ingredients, including:
- Rice
- Lentils
- Vegetables
- Meat (such as buffalo, chicken, and goat)
- Spices (such as turmeric, cumin, coriander, and fenugreek)
- Fermented foods (such as gundruk and sinkhi)
Popular Dishes
Some of the most popular dishes in Newar cuisine include:
- Yomari: A steamed dumpling made from rice flour and filled with molasses and sesame seeds.
- Chatamari: Often referred to as "Newari pizza," it is a rice flour crepe topped with meat, eggs, and vegetables.
- Bara: A lentil pancake that can be served plain or with meat and eggs.
- Chhoila: Spiced grilled meat, typically buffalo, served with beaten rice.
- Samay Baji: A traditional platter consisting of beaten rice, roasted meat, boiled egg, and various side dishes.
- Aila: A traditional alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice or millet.
Festivals and Rituals
Newar cuisine plays a significant role in various Newar festivals and rituals, such as:
- Mha Puja: A ritual dedicated to the worship of oneself, celebrated during the Newar New Year.
- Indra Jatra: A festival honoring the deity Indra, featuring various traditional foods.
- Gai Jatra: A festival commemorating the deceased, where families prepare and share special dishes.
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