Myofascial pain syndrome

Myofascial Pain Syndrome (pronunciation: my-o-FASH-e-ul pain SIN-drome) is a chronic pain disorder. In this condition, pressure on sensitive points in your muscles (trigger points) causes pain in the muscle and sometimes in seemingly unrelated parts of your body. This is called referred pain.

Etymology

The term "Myofascial" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning muscle and "fascia" meaning band. "Pain Syndrome" is derived from the Latin word "poena" meaning punishment and the Greek word "syndrome" meaning concurrence of symptoms.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Myofascial Pain Syndrome include:

• Deep, aching pain in a muscle
• Pain that persists or worsens
• A tender knot in a muscle
• Difficulty sleeping due to pain

Causes

Myofascial Pain Syndrome can be caused by a muscle injury or excessive strain on a particular muscle or muscle group, ligament or tendon. Other causes include:

• Inactivity of a muscle due to injury or lack of use (muscle atrophy)
• General fatigue
• Repetitive motions
• Medical conditions (such as stomach irritation)

Treatment

Treatment options for Myofascial Pain Syndrome include physical therapy, trigger point injections, and medication. Lifestyle changes, such as improving posture and reducing stress, may also help manage symptoms.

Related Terms

• Chronic Pain
• Trigger Point
• Referred Pain
• Muscle Atrophy
• Physical Therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Myofascial pain syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Myofascial pain syndrome

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