Mycoplasma hominis
Mycoplasma hominis
Mycoplasma hominis (pronounced: my-co-plaz-ma ho-min-is) is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma, a group of small bacteria without cell walls.
Etymology
The term "Mycoplasma" is derived from the Greek words "mykes" meaning fungus and "plasma" meaning formed or molded, due to its fungus-like appearance under the microscope. "Hominis" is Latin for "of man", indicating that this species is found in humans.
Description
Mycoplasma hominis is a common inhabitant of the human urogenital tract, and can be found in about 50% of women. It is less common in men, but can still be present. It is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can grow without oxygen, and is one of the smallest free-living organisms.
Pathogenicity
While Mycoplasma hominis is often harmless, it can cause disease in certain situations. It is associated with bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and other urogenital infections. It can also cause systemic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Treatment
Treatment for Mycoplasma hominis infections typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or clindamycin. However, resistance to certain antibiotics is common, so susceptibility testing is often necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mycoplasma hominis
- Wikipedia's article - Mycoplasma hominis
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