Pediculosis pubis
Pediculosis pubis
Pediculosis pubis (pronunciation: /pɛˌdɪkjʊˈloʊsɪs ˈpjuːbɪs/), also known as crab lice or pubic lice, is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the pubic hair region.
Etymology
The term "Pediculosis" is derived from the Latin word pediculus, which means "louse", and "pubis" is the Latin term for the pubic region. The common name "crab lice" is due to the lice's crab-like appearance.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of pediculosis pubis is intense itching in the affected area. Other symptoms may include visible nits (lice eggs) in the pubic hair, and small blue spots or tiny red bumps on the skin.
Causes
Pediculosis pubis is caused by the louse Pthirus pubis. The lice are usually spread through sexual contact, but can also be spread through sharing clothing, towels, or bedding with an infected person.
Treatment
Treatment for pediculosis pubis typically involves the use of over-the-counter or prescription medications that kill lice and their eggs. These may include permethrin cream or malathion lotion. It's also recommended to wash all clothing, bedding, and towels that the infected person has used in hot water.
Related Terms
- Pediculosis capitis: A similar condition caused by a different species of louse, which affects the scalp.
- Pediculosis corporis: A condition caused by body lice, which affects the entire body.
- Phthiriasis: Another term for pediculosis pubis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pediculosis pubis
- Wikipedia's article - Pediculosis pubis
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