Mycobacterium canettii
Mycobacterium canettii
Mycobacterium canettii (pronounced: my-co-bac-te-ri-um ca-net-ti) is a rare species of the genus Mycobacterium and is part of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC).
Etymology
The species is named after the French bacteriologist, Georges Canetti, who made significant contributions to the study of tuberculosis.
Description
Mycobacterium canettii is a non-motile, acid-fast, rod-shaped bacterium. It is known for its smooth colonies, unlike the rough colonies typically seen in other members of the MTBC. This bacterium is primarily isolated from patients in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Djibouti, but cases have been reported in other parts of the world.
Pathogenesis
Mycobacterium canettii is capable of causing tuberculosis-like disease in humans. However, it is less virulent than other members of the MTBC. The exact mode of transmission is not well understood, but it is believed to be transmitted through airborne droplets, similar to other mycobacteria.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Mycobacterium canettii infection is typically made through culture and molecular identification techniques. It can be differentiated from other MTBC members by its unique phenotypic characteristics and specific genetic markers.
Treatment
Treatment for Mycobacterium canettii infection typically involves a combination of antitubercular drugs. However, some strains have shown resistance to standard antitubercular therapy, making treatment more challenging.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mycobacterium canettii
- Wikipedia's article - Mycobacterium canettii
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski