Monocytopenia

Monocytopenia
Synonyms	Monocytopenic leukopenia
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fatigue, increased susceptibility to infection
Complications	Increased risk of infection
Onset	Can be sudden or gradual
Duration	Varies depending on underlying cause
Types	N/A
Causes	Aplastic anemia, leukemia, HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, autoimmune disorders
Risks	Immunosuppression, bone marrow failure
Diagnosis	Complete blood count (CBC) showing low monocyte count
Differential diagnosis	Leukopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Addressing underlying cause, growth factor therapy, bone marrow transplant
Medication	Colony-stimulating factors
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Monocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the number of monocytes, a type of white blood cell, in the bloodstream. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain diseases and treatments, and can lead to an increased risk of infection.

Causes

Monocytopenia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and HIV/AIDS
• Certain treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy
• Certain medications, such as corticosteroids
• Bone marrow disorders
• Nutritional deficiencies

Symptoms

The symptoms of monocytopenia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms can include:

• Fatigue
• Fever
• Infections
• Slow wound healing

Diagnosis

Monocytopenia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC), which measures the number of different types of cells in the blood. If the number of monocytes is lower than normal, a diagnosis of monocytopenia may be made.

Treatment

The treatment for monocytopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This can include treating any diseases or conditions that are causing the monocytopenia, changing or stopping any medications that are causing the condition, or providing nutritional supplements if a deficiency is the cause.

See also

• Monocyte
• Leukopenia
• Neutropenia
• Lymphocytopenia

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