McCusick syndrome

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McCusick Syndrome

McCusick Syndrome (pronunciation: mə-ˈkjuː-zɪk sin-drohm), also known as Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects various parts of the body, including the heart, face, and skin.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after Dr. Victor A. McKusick, a pioneering American medical geneticist who made significant contributions to the field of genetics. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms."

Definition

McCusick Syndrome is characterized by a range of symptoms, including congenital heart defects, distinctive facial features, and skin abnormalities. It is a part of the RASopathies, a class of genetic syndromes caused by mutations in genes that are part of the RAS/MAPK pathway.

Symptoms

The symptoms of McCusick Syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. However, common symptoms include:

  • Congenital heart defects
  • Distinctive facial features such as a high forehead, down-slanting eyes, and low-set ears
  • Skin abnormalities such as dry, rough, or scaly skin
  • Growth delays
  • Intellectual disability

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of McCusick Syndrome is typically based on the presence of characteristic signs and symptoms. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for McCusick Syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include medications, physical therapy, and educational services.

Related Terms

External links

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