Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei

Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei
Synonyms	Ulerythema ophryogenes
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Dermatology
Symptoms	Follicular keratosis, erythema, atrophy
Complications	Scarring, alopecia
Onset	Childhood
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic
Risks	Family history
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis
Differential diagnosis	Keratosis pilaris, Atopic dermatitis, Ichthyosis vulgaris
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Emollients, Keratolytics, Topical retinoids
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei (KPAF) is a rare type of keratosis pilaris, a skin condition characterized by small, rough bumps on the skin. KPAF specifically affects the face, and is most commonly seen in children.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of KPAF is the presence of small, rough bumps on the face. These bumps are often red or brown, and can cause the skin to feel rough or sandpaper-like. Other symptoms may include itching, redness, and inflammation of the skin.

Causes

KPAF is believed to be caused by a buildup of keratin, a protein that helps protect the skin from harmful substances and infections. This buildup can block the openings of hair follicles, leading to the formation of small, rough bumps.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of KPAF is typically made based on the appearance of the skin. A dermatologist may also perform a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for KPAF, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms. These may include topical creams and lotions to help soften the skin and reduce inflammation, as well as laser therapy to help reduce the appearance of bumps.

Prognosis

While KPAF can be a chronic condition, it is not life-threatening and does not typically cause any long-term health problems. However, it can cause cosmetic concerns and may impact a person's quality of life.

See also

• Keratosis pilaris
• Skin conditions
• Dermatology