Leukemia cutis

Leukemia Cutis

Leukemia cutis (pronunciation: loo-kee-mee-uh kyoo-tis) is a condition characterized by the infiltration of the skin by malignant leukocytes or their precursors, resulting in clinically identifiable cutaneous lesions. It is a specific type of skin involvement by leukemia, typically observed in patients with systemic leukemia.

Etymology

The term "leukemia cutis" is derived from the Greek words "leukos" meaning white, "haima" meaning blood, and "cutis" meaning skin. It refers to the infiltration of the skin by white blood cells or their precursors.

Symptoms

The symptoms of leukemia cutis can vary, but often include the presence of red or purplish lesions on the skin. These lesions may be raised or flat and can appear anywhere on the body. They are often painless but can cause discomfort or itchiness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of leukemia cutis is typically made through a biopsy of the skin lesion. The biopsy sample is examined under a microscope to identify the presence of leukemic cells. Additional tests, such as blood tests and bone marrow biopsy, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of leukemia.

Treatment

Treatment for leukemia cutis typically involves treating the underlying leukemia. This may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplantation. Topical treatments, such as corticosteroids, may also be used to manage skin symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for leukemia cutis is generally poor, as it often indicates an advanced stage of leukemia. However, prognosis can vary depending on the type of leukemia and the patient's overall health.

Related Terms

• Leukemia
• Cutaneous leukemia
• Skin lesions
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Stem cell transplantation

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Leukemia cutis
• Wikipedia's article - Leukemia cutis

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