Keto acid

Keto Acid

Keto acid (pronounced: kee-toh ass-id) is a type of organic compound that contains a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. The term "keto acid" is derived from the Greek word "keto", meaning "pertaining to a ketone", and the Latin word "acidus", meaning "sour" or "sharp".

Definition

A keto acid is an organic compound that contains both a carboxyl group and a ketone group. In biochemistry, the term is often used to refer to the alpha-keto acids, a specific type of keto acid that plays a crucial role in several metabolic processes.

Types of Keto Acids

There are several types of keto acids, including:

• Alpha-keto acids
• Beta-keto acids
• Gamma-keto acids

Role in Metabolism

Keto acids play a crucial role in metabolism. They are involved in the Krebs cycle, a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy. Keto acids are also involved in the synthesis of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Related Terms

• Ketone
• Carboxyl group
• Metabolism
• Krebs cycle
• Amino acids

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Keto acid
• Wikipedia's article - Keto acid

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