Japanese curry

Japanese Curry is a popular dish in Japan that has been adapted from traditional Indian curry. It is typically thicker, sweeter, and less spicy than its Indian counterpart, making it a unique fusion of flavors that is distinctly Japanese.

History

Japanese curry, or Curry Rice (Karē Raisu), was introduced to Japan during the Meiji era (1868–1912) by the British, who were then India's colonial rulers. The dish was initially served in Japan's navy and army to prevent beriberi, a disease caused by vitamin B1 deficiency. Over time, it became a staple in Japanese households and is now considered a national dish.

Ingredients and Preparation

The main ingredients of Japanese curry are meat, potatoes, carrots, and onions. The meat used can be chicken, pork, or beef. The curry roux, a mixture of wheat flour and fat, is the key ingredient that gives the dish its characteristic flavor and thickness. The roux is typically bought ready-made in blocks that are dissolved in water and added to the stewed ingredients.

Japanese curry is often served with rice and pickled vegetables called Fukujinzuke. It can also be used as a filling for bread, a topping for noodles, or a sauce for katsu (breaded and fried meat cutlets).

Variations

There are several regional variations of Japanese curry. In Hokkaido, the curry is often served with a slice of butter on top, while in Okinawa, it is common to use Goya (bitter melon) and Spam in the curry. Some restaurants in Japan also offer vegetarian or vegan versions of the dish.

Cultural Significance

Japanese curry is not only a beloved comfort food in Japan but also a symbol of the country's adaptation and reinterpretation of foreign dishes. It is commonly served in school cafeterias, making it a nostalgic dish for many Japanese people. Moreover, it is often the first dish that Japanese children learn to cook.

See Also

• Curry
• Japanese cuisine
• Curry Rice
• Katsu Curry

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  Japanese curry

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  First curry rice recipe of Japan, 1872

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  Curry udon

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  Bon curry

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  Curry pan

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  Katsu curry

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  Hayashi rice and curry rice in Tokyo

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  Japanese curry rice with shredded beef

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  Japanese Navy curry cookbook, 1908