Intestinal ischemia
Intestinal Ischemia
Intestinal ischemia (/ɪnˈtɛstɪnəl ɪˈskiːmiə/) refers to a medical condition characterized by an inadequate blood supply to the intestine, which can lead to tissue damage and necrosis.
Etymology
The term "intestinal ischemia" is derived from the Greek words "enteron" (intestine) and "ischaimia" (stopping blood).
Definition
Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition that occurs when the blood flow through the major arteries that supply blood to the intestines slows or stops. The condition has the potential to cause damage to the digestive system.
Symptoms
Symptoms of intestinal ischemia can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the stool. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as gangrene and peritonitis.
Causes
Intestinal ischemia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including atherosclerosis, blood clots, and hypotension. It can also occur as a complication of surgery or injury.
Treatment
Treatment for intestinal ischemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the reduced blood flow. This can include medications to dissolve blood clots, surgery to repair or bypass blocked arteries, or procedures to widen narrowed arteries (angioplasty).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intestinal ischemia
- Wikipedia's article - Intestinal ischemia
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