Intestinal infectious diseases
Intestinal Infectious Diseases
Intestinal infectious diseases (/ɪnˈtɛstɪnəl ɪnˈfɛkʃəs dɪˈziːzɪz/) are a group of illnesses caused by various pathogens that affect the intestine. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin intestinum, meaning "gut", and the Latin infectus, meaning "infected".
Types
There are several types of intestinal infectious diseases, including:
- Bacterial Gastroenteritis - An inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by certain bacteria.
- Viral Gastroenteritis - Also known as the stomach flu, this is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by various viruses.
- Parasitic Intestinal Infections - These are infections caused by parasites, such as Giardia or Cryptosporidium.
- Foodborne Illnesses - These are illnesses caused by consuming contaminated food or drink.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of intestinal infectious diseases include:
Causes
Intestinal infectious diseases are typically caused by consuming contaminated food or water, or through direct contact with an infected person. The specific cause often depends on the type of disease.
Treatment
Treatment for intestinal infectious diseases often involves rehydration to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. In some cases, antibiotics or antiparasitic medications may be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for intestinal infectious diseases include practicing good hygiene, properly cooking and storing food, and avoiding contact with infected individuals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intestinal infectious diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Intestinal infectious diseases
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