Institution
Institution (in-sti-too-shun)
Institution is a term used in various fields, including medicine, sociology, and law. It refers to an established organization, particularly one dedicated to public service, such as a hospital, university, or similar entity.
Etymology
The term "institution" originates from the Latin word institutio, which means "establishment" or "foundation". It was first used in English in the 15th century.
In Medicine
In the field of medicine, an institution often refers to a hospital or other healthcare facility where patients receive treatment. These institutions may also be involved in medical research and training of healthcare professionals. Examples include the Mayo Clinic and the Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Related Terms
- Hospital: A type of medical institution where patients receive treatment from specialized staff and equipment.
- Clinic: A healthcare facility that focuses on the care of outpatients.
- Healthcare: The maintenance or improvement of health via prevention, diagnosis, treatment, recovery, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people.
In Sociology
In sociology, an institution is a complex, integrated set of social norms organized around the preservation of a basic societal value. Examples include family, education, and religion.
Related Terms
- Social Norms: The accepted behaviors within a society or group.
- Societal Value: A general agreement about the standards that govern behavior and the goals that are worthwhile.
In Law
In law, an institution can refer to an established law or practice. It can also refer to a public or private entity, such as a university or a corporation.
Related Terms
- Corporation: A company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law.
- University: An institution of higher education and research which awards academic degrees in various academic disciplines.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Institution
- Wikipedia's article - Institution
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