Social norms
Social Norms
Social norms (/ˈsoʊʃəl nɔːrmz/), from the Latin norma meaning "rule" or "standard", are shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a society or group. They are considered an integral part of sociology and social psychology.
Definition
Social norms are unwritten rules about how to behave. They provide a key framework that organizes social interactions in society. These norms can vary widely between cultures, and can change over time. They govern behavior in a variety of contexts, including interpersonal relationships, business interactions, and societal structures.
Types of Social Norms
There are four types of social norms that include folkways, mores, laws, and taboos.
- Folkways are norms related to everyday life such as etiquette rules and manners.
- Mores are norms of morality. Breaking mores can cause serious disruption in society.
- Laws are rules established by authority, enforceable by law.
- Taboos are norms that are strictly forbidden in any circumstances. Violation of taboos can lead to severe forms of punishment.
Conformity to Social Norms
Conformity to social norms is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms. It is a powerful force that can affect behavior and belief systems. Non-conformity can lead to social rejection or ostracism.
Deviance from Social Norms
Deviance refers to behavior that violates social norms. It is not necessarily criminal or immoral, but is judged as outside the boundaries of acceptable behavior by a particular society or group.
Impact of Social Norms
Social norms can have a significant impact on individual behavior, social order, and societal function. They can influence everything from clothing choices to laws and societal structures. They can also play a role in social control, as individuals often change their behavior to adhere to societal norms.
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