Infestation
Infestation
Infestation (/ɪnfɛˈsteɪʃən/) is a term used in the field of medicine to describe the state of being invaded or overrun by parasites or pests. The term is derived from the Latin word 'infestare', which means to attack or disturb.
Definition
Infestation refers to the presence of a large number of parasites in or on the body of a host organism. These parasites can be microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, or larger organisms, such as insects or worms. Infestations can cause a variety of health problems, ranging from minor irritations to serious diseases.
Types of Infestations
There are many types of infestations, including:
- Lice infestation: This is caused by tiny insects that live on the human body and feed on blood.
- Bedbug infestation: This is caused by small, flat insects that feed on human blood, usually at night.
- Flea infestation: This is caused by small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds.
- Tick infestation: This is caused by small arachnids that feed on the blood of mammals, birds, and sometimes reptiles and amphibians.
- Mite infestation: This is caused by tiny arachnids that feed on a variety of organic material.
Treatment
Treatment for infestations depends on the type of parasite involved. It may involve the use of antiparasitic drugs, insecticides, or other methods to remove or kill the parasites. In some cases, it may also be necessary to treat the environment to prevent re-infestation.
Prevention
Prevention of infestations involves a combination of personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and in some cases, the use of preventive medications or vaccines.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Infestation
- Wikipedia's article - Infestation
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