Mange
Mange
Mange (/ˈmeɪndʒ/; from Old French mangier, meaning "to eat") is a type of skin disease caused by parasitic mites.
Etymology
The term "mange" comes from the Old French word mangier, which means "to eat". This is in reference to the way the mites burrow into the skin, as if eating it.
Definition
Mange is a dermatitis caused by various types of tiny mites that burrow into the skin or hair follicles of animals and sometimes humans. The mites cause severe itching and can lead to hair loss, redness, and secondary infections.
Types of Mange
There are several types of mange, each caused by a different species of mite. The most common types are:
- Sarcoptic mange (also known as canine scabies): This is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It is highly contagious and can spread quickly among animals in close contact.
- Demodectic mange (also known as red mange or demodex): This is caused by a mite called Demodex canis. It is not usually contagious and often affects young or immunocompromised animals.
- Cheyletiella mange (also known as walking dandruff): This is caused by the mite Cheyletiella yasguri. It is highly contagious and can affect both animals and humans.
Treatment
Treatment for mange depends on the type of mite causing the infection. It usually involves the use of miticides to kill the mites, as well as treatments to relieve symptoms and prevent secondary infections. In severe cases, it may be necessary to isolate the affected animal to prevent the spread of the mites.
Prevention
Prevention of mange involves regular veterinary check-ups to detect the presence of mites, as well as good hygiene practices to reduce the risk of infection. Some types of mange can be prevented with regular use of parasite control products.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mange
- Wikipedia's article - Mange
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