Imprisonment

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Imprisonment

Imprisonment (/ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/) is the state of confinement or the act of confining someone in a prison. It is a legal penalty that may be imposed by the state for the commission of a crime.

Etymology

The term "imprisonment" comes from the Old French emprisoner, which means "to imprison". The prefix im- is from Latin in- meaning "in, into", and prison is from Latin prisonem meaning "prison, jail".

Related Terms

  • Prison: A building in which people are legally held as a punishment for crimes they have committed or while awaiting trial.
  • Incarceration: The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment.
  • Detention: The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody.
  • Conviction: A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.
  • Sentence (law): The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court, or fixed by law for a particular offense.
  • Criminal Justice: The system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts.

See Also

External links

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