Iatrogenic anemia

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Iatrogenic anemia
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fatigue, pallor, dyspnea
Complications	Heart failure, angina
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Excessive phlebotomy, blood loss from medical procedures
Risks	Frequent blood tests, intensive care unit stay
Diagnosis	Complete blood count, hemoglobin levels
Differential diagnosis	Anemia of chronic disease, iron deficiency anemia
Prevention	Minimizing blood draws, using pediatric tubes
Treatment	Blood transfusion, iron supplementation
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with appropriate management
Frequency	Common in hospitalized patients
Deaths	N/A

Iatrogenic Anemia is a type of anemia that is caused as a result of medical treatment or diagnostic procedures. The term "iatrogenic" is derived from the Greek words "iatros" meaning "doctor" and "genein" meaning "to produce". This condition is often a side effect of certain medications or procedures, and can be a significant issue in patient care.

Causes

Iatrogenic anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Blood loss during surgery
• Frequent blood tests
• Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs
• Radiation therapy

Symptoms

The symptoms of iatrogenic anemia are similar to those of other types of anemia, and can include:

• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Pale skin
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Irregular heartbeat

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of iatrogenic anemia typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) to check the levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the anemia.

Treatment

Treatment for iatrogenic anemia depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may involve:

• Stopping or changing the medication or procedure causing the anemia
• Blood transfusion
• Medications to stimulate the production of red blood cells
• Iron supplements

Prevention

Prevention strategies for iatrogenic anemia can include:

• Minimizing blood loss during surgery
• Using smaller volume tubes for blood tests
• Monitoring patients closely for signs of anemia during treatment with medications known to cause anemia

See also

• Anemia
• Iatrogenesis
• Blood transfusion
• Chemotherapy

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