Anemia of chronic disease
Anemia of Chronic Disease
Anemia of chronic disease, also known as anemia of inflammation (/əˈniːmiə/ of /ˈkrɒnɪk/ disease), is a type of anemia that can occur with certain long-term medical conditions that involve inflammation.
Etymology
The term "anemia" comes from the Ancient Greek word "ἀναιμία" (anaimia), which means "lack of blood". The term "chronic disease" refers to a medical condition that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects.
Definition
Anemia of chronic disease is a form of anemia seen in chronic illness, including chronic cardiovascular disease, chronic renal disease, and chronic diseases involving the immune system. It is characterized by a normocytic, normochromic anemia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of anemia of chronic disease can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.
Causes
The exact cause of anemia of chronic disease is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to changes in the production and lifespan of red blood cells due to the underlying chronic disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of anemia of chronic disease typically involves blood tests to measure hemoglobin levels and the number of red blood cells.
Treatment
Treatment for anemia of chronic disease focuses on managing the underlying chronic disease. This may include medications, lifestyle changes, or other treatments as appropriate.
Related Terms
- Hemoglobin
- Red blood cells
- Chronic disease
- Inflammation
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Pale skin
- Shortness of breath
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anemia of chronic disease
- Wikipedia's article - Anemia of chronic disease
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