Hypophysitis

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Hypophysitis

Hypophysitis (/ˌhaɪpoʊˈfɪsaɪtɪs/) is a rare condition characterized by inflammation of the pituitary gland. The term is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning under, and "physa" meaning bladder, referring to the location of the pituitary gland at the base of the brain.

Types

There are several types of hypophysitis, including:

  • Lymphocytic Hypophysitis - This is the most common type of hypophysitis, often occurring in women during pregnancy or postpartum period.
  • Granulomatous Hypophysitis - This type is characterized by the formation of granulomas, or small areas of inflammation.
  • Xanthomatous Hypophysitis - This is a rare type of hypophysitis characterized by the presence of xanthoma cells.
  • Autoimmune Hypophysitis - This type is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the pituitary gland.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypophysitis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but may include headaches, vision problems, fatigue, and hormonal imbalances.

Treatment

Treatment for hypophysitis typically involves managing the symptoms and may include hormone replacement therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery.

See Also

References

External links

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