Hyperventilation syndrome

Hyperventilation syndrome
Synonyms	Chronic hyperventilation syndrome
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Rapid breathing, dizziness, tingling, anxiety
Complications	Respiratory alkalosis, syncope
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Anxiety, stress, panic disorder
Risks	Panic attacks, stressful situations
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis, exclusion of other conditions
Differential diagnosis	Asthma, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction
Prevention	Stress management, breathing exercises
Treatment	Breathing techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication
Medication	Benzodiazepines, antidepressants
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) is a respiratory disorder characterized by over-breathing, which can cause an imbalance in the carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the body. This can lead to a variety of physical and mental symptoms, including dizziness, shortness of breath, and anxiety.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hyperventilation syndrome can vary widely from person to person, but they often include:

• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Tremors
• Anxiety
• Palpitations
• Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet

Causes

Hyperventilation syndrome is often caused by stress or anxiety. However, it can also be caused by certain medical conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or heart disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hyperventilation syndrome is typically based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical examination may also be performed to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperventilation syndrome often involves breathing exercises to help regulate the patient's breathing. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

See also

• Respiratory disorders
• Stress
• Anxiety
• Asthma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Heart disease