Respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis (/rɪˈspɪrətɔːri ælˈkæləsɪs/) is a medical condition in which decreased carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood lead to increased pH (alkalosis), due to hyperventilation-induced decreased carbon dioxide.
Etymology
The term "respiratory alkalosis" originates from the words "respiratory" (/rɪˈspɪrətɔːri/), referring to the process of respiration, and "alkalosis" (/ælˈkæləsɪs/), a term used in medicine to describe the condition of having a higher concentration of alkali (base) in the blood and body tissues than normal.
Causes
Respiratory alkalosis is typically caused by hyperventilation, which can be due to pain, fever, hypoxia, or psychological conditions such as panic disorder or anxiety. Other causes can include lung disease, pregnancy, or certain drugs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of respiratory alkalosis can include light-headedness, confusion, tachycardia, and paresthesia (tingling sensation in the limbs).
Treatment
Treatment for respiratory alkalosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, therapy for anxiety or panic disorders, or treatment for lung diseases.
Related Terms
- Acidosis: A condition characterized by an excess of acid in the body fluids.
- Metabolic alkalosis: A condition characterized by a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the body, leading to increased bicarbonates in the blood.
- Hyperventilation: Rapid or deep breathing that can occur with anxiety or panic.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Respiratory alkalosis
- Wikipedia's article - Respiratory alkalosis
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski