Hypercoagulability
Hypercoagulability (pronunciation: /ˌhaɪ.pər.koʊ.æɡ.jʊˈlæ.bɪl.ɪ.ti/) is a medical condition characterized by an increased tendency towards the formation of abnormal blood clots in blood vessels.
Etymology
The term "Hypercoagulability" is derived from the prefix 'hyper-' meaning 'over' or 'more', and 'coagulability', which refers to the ability of a liquid, specifically blood, to change into a solid or semi-solid state.
Overview
Hypercoagulability can be caused by an imbalance in the coagulation system, where the body's ability to form clots outweighs its ability to prevent or dissolve them. This can lead to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and stroke.
Causes
Hypercoagulability can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, certain medications, and underlying health conditions such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hypercoagulability typically involves blood tests to measure clotting factors and imaging tests to identify any existing clots.
Treatment
Treatment for hypercoagulability often involves the use of anticoagulant medications to prevent the formation of new clots and to help dissolve existing ones.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hypercoagulability
- Wikipedia's article - Hypercoagulability
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